Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder also known as phrenetic Depressive Illness involves outstanding mood swings. The individual has periods of depression, and periods when they feel all unusually good or pressured and irritable. It affects 1-2% of the population. Genetics plays a important role. About 15% of children with one bipolar parent fortify the disorder. Treatments include medication, supportive psychotherapy and occasionally ECT. Medications include lithium, antiepileptic drug drugs (carbamazepine (Tegretol), valproate (Depakote), gabapentin (Neurontin) and lamotrigine Lamictal), antidepressants (such as bupropion (Wellbutrin)or sertraline (Zoloft)), neuroleptics (e.g. haloperidol) and benzodiazepines (e.g. lorazepam) Treatment choices depend on the grammatical case and manakin of the illness. There is growing evidence that patients with less haunt and more intense mood swings respond best to lithium, era those with more than 4 mood swings per year respond best to the ?anticonvulsant mood stabilizers. When a person is acutely manic, they may require hospitalization. Antipsychotic and antianxiety drugs can help control symptoms during this period. The depressive phase may not respond as well to lithium and most anticonvulsants.

While antidepressants can help, they carry a bear risk of overshooting into mania; thus they are generally apply with a mood stabilizer. One promising drug, lamotrigine (Lamictal), may wipe out specific antidepressant in addition to anti-manic properties. Lamotrigine is usually change magnitude slowly to minimize the chance that it might cause a rash. ECT helps severe depression or mania. It is most often used when medication doesnt work or is unsafe. Lithium is a top choice for acute mania and for maintenance in ?classic bipolar disorder. Because of its narrow therapeutic range, blood levels must(prenominal) be monitored; also heart and kidney function (EKG, blood and pissing tests). Medications such as diuretics, that block its excretion require caution.... If you inadequacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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