sociological research is the process in which complaisant scientists be able to test , understand and determine how society affects the unmarried and how the individual is also affecting society . The main pinch of sociological research is to offer answers to questions that focus on social groups , social air , social cohesion and anything that concerns social networks . Sociological research is much as a science as it is an art of studying human behavior in groups . wherefore it subscribes to the scientific method and follows the requirements of objectivity in data host , the resileulation of research questions the use of valid and reliable instruments and the scientific treatment of data (Kendall , 2008 . There are a consequence of research methods in sociology , it could be qualitative or three-figure in nature , it could be a survey or a meta-analysis , it could exploratory or longitudinal , it could ethnographic or laboratory experiments . With the many research methods to choose from , the methods for data hookup in this researches fall into four types notice , questionnaires , interviews and historical analysisObservation is belike the oldest form of data gathering . It simply stringents to conserve the behavior , actions and responses of the subject to the variable that the police detective wants to measure . For use , in experiments , the researcher places the subject in a populate with cameras in it and watches from the other room . The response of the subject grass then be observed and recorded . The advantage of contemplation is that it allows the researcher to observe real-time reactions of the subject lessening the furbish up of coaching or other extraneous variables . Another form of reflexion that sociological research is famous for is called participant observation which was used in the study of groups , tribes and other cultures .
thespian observation refers to the method of gathering data in which the researcher becomes a part of the group he /she is studying it allows him /her access to the behavior , ideas , and cultural nuances of the group which would have been shielded from an outsider . Participant observation gathers data by daily journals of the researcher as well as his /her own experiences during his /her interactions with the group . Observations are costly it requires the use of special equipments that unobtrusively will allow the researcher to observe the subject in to diminish the Hawthorne effect which refers to the particular that subjects ofttimes behave unnaturally when they know they are beingness observed (Kendall , 2008 . Participant observations also is time consuming , it would mostly take months and even years before the researcher is true in the group or community and this would also mean living with the group , taking up their ways and traditions which may always influence the objectivity of the researcherThe second most habitual choice for data gathering is the use of questionnaires . Questionnaires are often used in survey research where the researcher wants to proceed the opinion , ideas and perceptions of as many number of people as possible in the shortest time (Macionis , 2007 Questionnaires are designed...If you want to ticktock a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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