Adenosine Triphosphate

ADENOSINE TRIPOSPHATE (adenosine triphosphate)

All cells use ATP (see figure 1) as the firsthand vim-carrying primary corpuscle to which energy from the breakdown of food particles carbohydrates, fats & proteins is transferred, so transferring this energy to cell functions (Vander et al, 1998, p.67). Discovered in 1929, Adenosine 5-triphosphate (ATP) is primarily know as a multifunctional nucleotide that does not to store energy, that rather transfers it to the intracellular processes that require it (Vander et al. 1998 p.67). The molecular structure of ATP consists of a purine stalk (adenine), attached to pentose (ribose) and three phosphate groups. tax write-off of ATP occurs through glycolysis (in cytosol), cellular respiration (in mitochondria) and photosynthesis (in chloroplasts)(Kimball, J 2006). As ATP is extremely rich in chemical energy, it is attach for the chemical and mechanical work in association with the growth, forethought and reproduction of living organisms (May, P 1997). To use an analogy, the ATP molecule can be described as a super efficient chemical battery - working to distribute energy to the energy-requiring processes throughout the body.



simulacrum 1: Farabee 2007 Figure 1.1: chemistryland.



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THE STRUCTURE, PHYSICAL & chemical PROPERTIES OF ATP

The chemical structure of ATP is based upon three components (see Figure 1); ribose: a five Carbon sugar, adenine the base and the wind of phosphate groups. The centre component which is a sugar molecule is pentose (ribose) - consisting of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen divisions. Attached to the 1 carbon atom of ribose is the second group called adenine (the base). Adenine is a purine base because it is made up of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen atoms, and therefore has simulacrum (fused) rings of nitrogen and carbon atoms (Vander et al. 1998, p.31). As Adenine is a nitrogen-containing compound (also known as a nitrogenous base) (Farabee 2007). The third...If you fatality to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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