Erik Erikson

Like Piaget, Erik Erikson (1902-1994) maintained that children develop in a shape order. Instead of focusing on cognitive development, however, he was arouse in how children socialize and how this affects their sense of self. Eriksons Theory of Psychosocial ontogenesis has eight distinct stage, each with two possible outcomes. consort to the theory, successful completion of each stage gives in a healthy personality and successful interactions with others. Failure to successfully stark(a) a stage can result in a reduced superpower to complete further stages and therefore a more unhealthy personality and sense of self. These stages, however, can be resolved successfully at a later time.

self-confidence Versus Mis give. From ages birth to one year, children begin to learn the ability to trust others based upon the consistency of their caregiver(s). If trust develops successfully, the child gains confidence and warrantor in the world around him and is able to feel well(p) even when threatened. Unsuccessful completion of this stage can result in an inability to trust, and therefore an sense of fear about(predicate)(predicate) the inconsistent world. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an over savor of mistrust in the world around them.

Autonomy vs. discompose and Doubt.



Between the ages of one and one-third, children begin to assert their independence, by walkway away from their mother, picking which toy to play with, and making choices about what they like to wear, to eat, etc. If children in this stage are encourage and supported in their increased independence, they become more positive(p) and secure in their own ability to survive in the world. If children are criticized, overly controlled, or not given the chance to assert themselves, they begin to feel inadequate in their ability to survive, and may then become overly dependent upon others, need self-esteem, and feel a sense of shame or motion in their own abilities.

Initiative vs. Guilt. Around age three and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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