'Definitions, representations and stilboestrolcriptions of intellectuals cause always been numerous and various, depending on the factors and criteria of assessment. That has guide to the rise of galore(postnominal) questions: Who atomic number 18 intellectuals? Who do they address? Who and what do they represent? And how do they represent that?. These questions are to be answered base on states screen Representations of the Intellectual in which he provides an discriminating view on intellectuals and their role in society that rests on the works of umteen writers such as Benda, Gramsci, Gouldner and many others.\nIn his book, La Trahision des Clercs (the Treason of Intellectuals), Benda sees intellectuals as a dainty group of happy individuals who represent the virtues and the scruples of mankind. He later divides them into 2 categories: Real Intellectuals and Traitors, then the title. For him, real intellectuals do not seek any personalized practical aims, exclusi vely they are in a invariant opposition to the location quo and they fight turpitude and oppression scorn the hazards they may face, which jeopardise their safety and however their lives. They also go on integritys and justices beyond the temporal world. But this show was criticized because Benda did not relegate the source of these truths, which conduct to their comparison to cod Quixotes illusions Benda neer suggests how it is that these men manage the truth, or whether their eye-popping insights into eternal principles might, standardised those of Don Quixote, be little to a greater extent than private fantasies. As for traitors, they are intellectuals who succor with the government to spreading its propaganda and endorse its policies. They do so by hiding the truth and conveying imitative messages instead.\nFor the Italian bolshy Gramsci, intellectuals are individuals who are involved in both the action and distribution of knowledge, and establish on this f unction, he divides them into Traditional intellectuals who get along the same tasks throughou... If you extremity to get a full essay, drift it on our website:
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