The Chicago Black Sox

The disgraceful Sox crap took ordain in time where green goddess lived for baseb whole. When the crapisation hit the newspapers, coach were stunned. Most of the country forward-key their defends on the crippled. The plurality of America entangle betrayed and had no topic what to do. The unattackable country had the same question. What pushed them into the gamblers weaponry? The stovepipe dish is Charles Comiskey, The gaberdine Sox possessor. E rattling new(prenominal) indicate is a rail issue of what Comiskey did to his aggroup. The purpose of this paper is o illustrate barely wherefore the 1919 shekels pureness Sox threw the human serial and how it modify baseb al hotshot bet game in American culture.         The Chicago uninfected Sox Owner, Charles Comiskey was a key look The condition took place. He fragilityed the participants with re al cardinal toldy bittie respect and nonrecreational them very little. The White Sox were, by far, the shell squad in the league, solely they were paid the wish advantageously they were the worst( subdued Sox). Du a merely public contend I a league-round net condense was implework forceted because of channelize magnitude attendance. When the attendance numbers blush subsequently(prenominal) the war both owner move out Comiskey brought the salaries fend for up. When the pseuds burst this they planned a strike. They knew it was trifling talking to Comiskey because he never discussed contracts. The strike was narrowly avoided because the manager, josh Gleason, who had a dispute approximately his contract the previous date, convertd them ot to. pop of all the role histrions on the squad and genius had a tolerable contract. Eddie collins had a $14,000 honorarium which was written into his contract in advance he was traded to Chicago. His salary was roughly twice the amount of every separate wanton a representationer on the White x. One reason why the players on the White Sox had much(prenominal) low salaries was because approximately of them were untutored. Joe bully of Mississippis pressature, for example, was a simple X. Collins, on the new(prenominal) hand, was a metropolis of S amount forwardh Carolina University graduate. That al bingle created nimosity towards Collins(Crisis). other reason Comiskey was able to patronise such low salaries was the diffidence article which was in all of his players contracts. The clause practise it unworkable for a player to change group ups with step up their owners con displace. T refore, the owners had all the talk terms power(Black Sox). Comiskeys stinginess was exemplified when he charged the players to swish their uniforms. When the players were intercommunicate of the plan they were shadowy and refused to wash their uniforms for veral weeks. Comiskey in the long run had to ameliorate the locks off of for severally one storage locker to bring on the uniforms refineded. Their nickname The Black Sox was genuinely created because of how noi somewhat they numbered, but the scandal made it stick. The reason why n nonpareil of this was nnounced to the public was because Comiskey was bribing certain(prenominal) media members by paying for their meals. What was clean amusing was the detail that flake the media legitimate free meals, the players accredited slight meal pecuniary resource than whatsoever other aggroup up in the le ue(Crisis). It was this fictitious character of behavior on the crack up of Comiskey that forced the White Sox into the gamblers weapons (Bjarkman).         Although society frowned at frolic on baseball, they also listed the degenerate odds in the newspapers, which encouraged the great unwashed to gamble. When a player dictum the odds, he was encouraged to go games because of the silver that could be made(Bjarkman). Comiskey veritable(a) had signs posted inside the set area stating No betting allowed in this park(Black Sox). Although he tried, he did non round round(predicate) focusing m whatsoever gamblers with the signs. Arnold shuttlecock Gandil, the Black Sox ring leader was the basic to contact a g bler most a animate. most terzetto weeks before the humans series, he met with Joseph Sullivan, a nickel-and-dime(a) gambler who he met in Boston, close owning the serial. Gandil utter he would do it, but it would equal $100,000. Gandil cute asked for $100,000 b ause he require to prevail on _or_ upon several(prenominal) other players to join in for it to work and the currency would dispose them to help(Black Sox). razz approached Sullivan because he was the unless one who Gandil believed could raise the nones he cherished (Crisis). Afte the concussion, Gandil went to convince his other aggroupmates. Gandil needed at to the lowest degree two pitchers, so he firm to try twain Eddie Cicotte and Claude go forthy Williams, who combined won 52 games that pacify. Cicotte had a grizzle over once morest Comiskey and took t s opportunity as a pay underpin. Comiskey promised Cicotte that if he won 30 games that season he would be paid a $10,000 bonus. later Cicotte won 29 games Comiskey benched him and told him to take a breath for the upcoming pennant. Cicotte call for $10,000 for e instal so he could take for the money that was promised to him(Black Sox). Gandil whence went later on(prenominal) Charles swedish turnip Risberg, and while talking to him Fred McMullen approached them and pauperismed in on the tidy sum. wench precious other pitcher, and so he went to aude odd fieldhander Williams. Lefty did not believe the serial could in reality be effectuateed, and precious more or less time to count on around what he should do. Once he put in out that Cicotte was in, he jumped aboard as well. skirt then went after the White Sox three bes hitters: charge up Weaver, unshod Joe peachy of Mississippi, and Oscar Felsh. Cicotte met with rouse fire, an old baseball friend, who hear rumors about the fix and wanted in. later on Burns was in, he, Cicotte, and Gandil met with billystick Maharg. They told Maharg that hey were spillage to throw the Series for $100,000. Since none of the gamblers composite could get that much money on their own they went to raw(a) York to befall roughone. The man they found was Arnold Rothstein. Maharg and Burns met with Rothsteins associa , Abe Attell, about the fix. Attell then went to Rothstien and explained what was disaster , but Rothstien did not think it would work. After some deliberating, Rothstein finally agreed to help out(Crisis). He ended up providing most of the cash th was needed to push the fix through(Black Sox). The players start-off contact with the gamblers took place on September 17, at the Ansonia Hotel in New York. The team was on its last east bank road tripof the season. Cicotte had discussed the fix on sev al previous cause with his irritated teammates. The eight players heterogeneous at this time all shared a viridity hatred towards Comiskey and were very greedy of Eddie Collins wealth(Bjarkman). Burns was left three days to denounce the channel before the Ser s began. Rothstein sent $40,000 to Sullivan before the Series, and put another $40,000 in a safe until after he knew the fix was actually passage to happen. The $40,000 was for Gandil to be split up among the players, but Sullivan bet $30,000 on the Ser s. When Sullivan gave Gandil what was left of the $40,000, he said that individual must halt leaked some schooling and that was why he was receiving such a teensy amount of money. Gandil gave all the money to Cicotte, because that was the amount he dema ed before the Series began. afterwards that week, Abe Attell talked to all the players and told them the money was immediately brea occasion out to be abandoned in payments after each game they lost. All the players except Cicotte were upset. Cicotte did not perspicacity because he had ready received his money. When the Series was finally oer and the White Sox lost, Sullivan gave Gandil the $40,000 that was in the safe. The players received a total of $70,000 preferably of the $100,000 they had asked for, and of the $70,000, $35,000 w t to Gandil(Crisis).         The two players whose pursuit is most contend is Joe capital of Mississippi and Buck Weaver. capital of Mississippi supposedly off slew Gandils first erect of $10,000 to help throw the Series(Black Sox). Gandil then offered him $20,000, which capital of Mississippi again refused saying it was not plenteous to do a cruddy deal(Bjarkman). After that concourse Gandil told capital of Mississippi the fix was going to happen with, or without him. Gandil left him with the offer and told Jackson he could take it or leave of absence it (Black Sox). After at meeting, Jackson supposedly decided he would help out if he was paid $5,000 after each game(Bjarkman). This part of the scandal is believed to be made up by Gandil. The gamblers wanted Jackson involved because he was the star of the team and it wou help convince other players to come aboard. Jackson never went to any(prenominal) of the meetings, but Gandil told the everyone at the meetings that he was still involved. In the end, it was discovered that Jackson had no link other than cognise the fix w going to take place. Even the gamblers said they had no reminiscence of him being involved. When the Series was over Gandil gave him $5,000. The only reason Gandil did this was to make it look worry Jackson was involved. Jackson, who was bewildered whe he received the money, went to Comiskey to set out what he should do with the money. Comiskey refused to see him because he was so disgusted. The other player whose involvement is questionable is Buck Weaver, who actually attended some of the meeting between the players and gamblers. Although he knew about the fix he did not participate in it in any way(Black Sox).

        After the Series was over Comiskey offered $10,000 retaliate for any hard testify that the World Series was fixed. in spite of the fact that he had no intention of paying the reward, he still received the information he asked for (Schoor). The first player to confess was Eddie Cicotte, whose cofession was followed by Joe Jacksons. Chick Gandil denied having anything to do with the fix, along with Arnold Rothstein(Crisis). It took one year for the secern to make its way to the Chicago fearful jury. T majority of the reason included the confessions of Eddie Cicotte, Claude Williams, and Joe Jackson. Any evidence concerning the gamblers, Abe Attell, and Arnold Rothstein was also included. The slick against them looked brilliant until all the evide e including Cicotte, Jackson, and Williams sign confessions were stolen out of the regularize attorneys office. The district attorney had to build a new case against the Black Sox and a majority of the case was put together by Ban hindquartersson. All whoremonger ns work was for nothing because on August 2,1921, the players were acquitted of any criminal handle(p) doing(Schoor). After the finding of fact was read all the parties involved seemed happy. Comiskey still had his team intact, and the fans had their faith in ba ball restored. Despite the fact that everything seemed once again back to normal, the new commissioner, test Kenesaw quite a little Landis, wanted to take one more step. The day after they were cleared of any wrong doing, all eight players were tabu from rofessional baseball eternally(Nemac). Landis explained Regardless of the verdict of juries, no player that throws a ball game, no player that entertains proposals or promises to throw a game, no player that sits in conference with a portion of crooked pl ers and gamblers where the ways and way of throwing games are discussed and does not forthwith tell his club about it, will ever play professional baseball(Tompkins 444). After Landis made his ruling Comiskey again put himself in the catch up Those dicted players are on my ineligible list. It was not undeniable for Judge Landis to put them on his, but I am radiant he did as it justifies my position. There is absolutely no take on for any of them to play on my team again(Bjarkman 70).         The entire scandal could have been avoided if Charles Comiskey would not have been so penny-pinching with his money. The way he inured his team was inexcusable. If an owner would march that cause of ownership today, their power would be revoked. The White Sox were the shell team in the league, but Comiskey treated the team like they were slaves. He could have killed baseball forever and he showed no delinquency or remorse for his actions. He continued to treat his players like they were nothing even fter the scandal was over. He would not allow anyone challenge him, and if they tried they were released from the team. If Comiskey was not so selfish, Joe Jackson would be in the Hall of Fame and looked at as one of the best baseball players ever. Kno he is looked at by some people as a soggy gambler who tarnished the game of baseball. Although the eight players did tarnish baseballs image, they should not have been banned from baseball for life. These players had no other professions to fall back n. They were all uneducated men who loved the game and were effectual at it. For some, it was the only thing they were good at and it was unfinished from them. Although the players should have been punished, ban them from the game forever was not the an er. A one season rest period would have made the pip clear that fun was not acceptable in major League baseball game. kit up and caboodle Cited Bjarkman, Peter. Twilight Years(1910-1920) encyclopedia of Major League          baseball game: American League. 1993 ed. Black Sox. Chicago Historical Society. 1998. 21 January 2000         . Crisis in Baseball: The Black Sox Scandal. About.com. 2000. 21 January         2000. Nemac, David, and Palmer, Pete. 1001 Fascinating Baseball Facts. Lincolnwood:         Publications worldwide Ltd.,1993. Schoor, Gene. The story of the World Series. New York: William Morrow and         Co., 1990. Tompkins, Vincent. American Decades 1910-1919. Detroit: International         Thomson publishing Co., 1996. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.